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By PURPLELEC | 21 June 2024 | 0 Comments

Why does frame drop occur in video capture?

  The reasons why video capture cards drop frames can usually be attributed to two main categories: computer hardware and software configuration issues and video source quality factors.
  1. Computer hardware and software configuration issues:
  • Insufficient CPU performance: Especially for those capture cards that rely on the CPU for soft compression, if the CPU speed is not fast enough, it may not be able to handle high-resolution or high-frame rate videos, resulting in frame drops. For example, when capturing low-resolution videos, there is no frame drop, but when capturing high-resolution resolution videos, there is frame drop, which may indicate that the CPU has become a bottleneck.
  • System resource constraints: If the computer is running multiple resource-intensive applications at the same time, it may cause the capture card to not get enough system resources to process video data, resulting in frame drops.
  • Driver issues: Outdated or incompatible capture card drivers may also cause frame drops.
  • Interface bandwidth limitations: If the capture card is connected to the computer via USB, Thunderbolt or other interfaces, the bandwidth limitations of the interface may affect the data transfer rate, resulting in frame drops.
  2、Video source quality factors:
  • Unstable signal: If the video source itself has unstable or poor signal quality, such as analog signal interference, digital signal transmission errors, etc., the possibility of frame loss during the acquisition process will increase.
  • Improper resolution and frame rate settings: The set acquisition resolution and frame rate exceed the actual capabilities of the video source or the maximum processing capacity of the acquisition card, which will also cause frame loss.
  • Hardware failure: Hardware problems of the video source device or the acquisition card itself, such as loose connections, damage, etc., will affect the continuity of the data and cause frame loss.
  Solutions to frame drops may include upgrading hardware (such as CPU, memory), optimizing software configuration, updating drivers, ensuring video source quality, adjusting acquisition settings to match the capabilities of the system and video source, and checking whether the hardware connection is stable. In some specific scenarios, replacing more efficient acquisition software or using the official software that comes with the acquisition card instead of third-party software may also help reduce frame loss.

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